MALANGIZO OGWIRA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamafuta lamafuta ndi lingaliro lazomwe limatha kusintha lomwe lingakhale labwino kwambiri lathanzi komanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale. Makina awa akuwonetsetsa kuti amapereka zigawo zazikulu za zigawo zazikulu, kuchepetsa kuvala, kupewa kutenthetsa, ndikuchepetsa kukonza. 

Mu Buku ili, tidzakuyenderani kudzera panjira kuti mukwaniritse bwino dongosolo lamafuta, kuchokera kusankha dongosolo kuti mukhazikitse ndi kukonza.

Chifukwa chake makina amitundu yamafuta amasumidwe amakono

M'magawo azosakazidwa masiku ano komanso mafakitale, kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza ndikofunikira. Mafuta ali pamtima pa njirayi, ndipo Makina amafuta amaipitsidwa kuti athe kuyambitsa mafuta okwanira mafuta m'njira iliyonse yotsutsa. Kuwongolera kumeneku kumathandiza kuchepetsa zida, kumachepetsa mwayi wolephera, komanso kukhazikika.

Ubwino Wofunika

• Kukonzanso bwino popereka mafuta

• Kuchepetsa kutaya mafuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta olondola

• Kukonza kutsika kuvala kocheperako komanso kocheperako

• Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito ndi mafuta okha

  
  

Gawo 1: Kudziwitsa Zosowa Zanu

Musanakhazikitse dongosolo lamafuta lamafuta, ndikofunikira kuwunika zofunikira za makina anu. Onani zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kukula kwamakina ndi zovuta

• Chiwerengero ndi malo opangira mafuta

• Mafuta Osiyanasiyana ndi Makulidwe

• Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo ogwirira ntchito

  
  

Gawo 2: Kusankha njira yoyenera yamafuta

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma vocytive ma vocytic mapangidwe a mankhwala, iliyonse imayenera kugwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu	zoyenera	wazinthu
Makina Osiyanasiyana	Yaying'ono kwa makina apakatikati	Zosavuta, zotsika mtengo, komanso zosavuta kusunga
Makina a Steal	Makina Akuluakulu okhala ndi zosowa zapamwamba kwambiri	Imapereka kusinthasintha komanso kuwongolera magawo angapo
Njira Zopita	Makina Ovuta Ndi Mfundo Zambiri za Mafuta Ambiri	Kutumiza kwamafuta obwereza

Gawo 3: Kupanga dongosolo ndi kusinthasintha

Mukasankha mtundu wa dongosolo, gawo lotsatira ndikupanga ndikusintha njira yamafuta am'magazi kuti mupeze zosowa zanu zapadera. Dongosolo liyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi:

• Kutalika kwa chitoliro ndi mawonekedwe

• Zofunikira

• Kuphatikiza ndi makina omwe alipo

Maganizo a Kusintha Kwachikhalidwe

• Kupezeka kwa malo ogwirizira ndi kulumikizana

• Zinthu zachilengedwe monga kutentha ndi chinyezi

• Zosowa zapadera zamafuta, mwachitsanzo, mafuta opangira mafuta kapena mafuta otentha kwambiri

  
  

Gawo 4: Njira Yokhazikitsa

Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lamafuta lamagazi kumatha kukhala njira yowongoka, koma chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti tisapewe zolakwika wamba.

Masitepe

1. Konzani makinawo ndikupeza mfundo zonse zamafuta

2. Ikani mapampu yapakati pa malo opezeka

3. Khazikitsani mabatani ogawa mafuta ndikulumikiza mapaipi a mafuta kulocha

4. Ikani zosefera mafuta kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi zotchinga

5. Lumikizani ndikukhazikitsa gawo lowongolera la nthawi ndi mafayilo

   
   

Gawo 5: Kuyeserera kwa Production ndikuyesa

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuti tigwiritse ntchito mapangidwe a mafuta a mafuta kuti muwonetsetse bwino ntchito.

Masitepe

• Onetsetsani kuti voliyumu yolondola imaperekedwa kwa malo aliwonse opangira mafuta

• Kuwunikira makina opanikizika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti

• Sinthani mitengo yoyenda potengera zofunikira zamakina

• Thamangitsani dongosololi mosakhazikika

  
  

Gawo 6: Kukonza ndi Kuyang'anira

Kukonza pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira kuti dongosolo lamafuta limapitilira ntchito moyenera.

Wokonza Reallist

• Yendetsani mapaipi, mapampu, ndi ogawana kuti asungunuke kapena kuvala

• Chongani zosefera zamafuta pafupipafupi komanso m'malo mwake

• Tsimikizani mafuta abwino kuti musaphedwe

• Chitani ma plamu olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi

• Yang'anirani dongosolo la ma alarm kapena osagwirizana

  
  

Kuvutitsa Nkhani Zofananira

Ngakhale mapangidwe a mafuta a voliyumu ndi odalirika, mavuto nthawi zina amatha kubuka.

Mavuto Akale ndi Mayankho

• Mabatani mapaipi amafuta: oyera kapena m'malo mwake matumba okhudzidwa

• Kutumiza kosagwirizana kwa mafuta: Onani kuchuluka kwa zovuta

• Pampu kulephera: yang'anani kwa Airlocks, zolaula, kapena zinthu zovala

• Mafuta a Mafuta Osalandila Mafuta: Tsimikizani Kugulitsa Kugulitsa ndikuyang'ana Zovala

  
  

Momwe mungasankhire dongosolo lamanja lamafuta amtundu wanu?

Kusankha makina olondola a mafuta ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna komanso kudalirika.

Njira Yosankhidwa Yosankhidwa

• Kukula kwa Makina ndi zovuta: Makina owonjezerawa angafunike gawo lawiri kapena njira zopita patsogolo

• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso kupezeka kwa mafuta: Makina ayenera kukhala okhoza kufikira zigawo zonse zamafuta, ngakhale zomwe ndizovuta kupeza

• Mafuta amtundu ndi ma viscty: Onetsetsani kuti dongosolo lingagwire mafuta omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito

• Zofunikira: Ngati njira yoperekera mafuta okhwima ndiyofunikira, sankhani dongosolo losinthasintha

• Zinthu zachilengedwe: Za malo okhala, sankhani kayendedwe kazinthu zolimba ndi kusindikiza koyenera

• Kuphatikizika kwa: onetsetsani kuti dongosolo lingaikidwe popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa makina omwe alipo

• Maganizo a bajeti: Kusamala ndalama zoyambira nthawi yayitali kukonza

Kufunsira ndi masindunjidwe am'maso ndi opanga kungakuthandizeni kusankha yankho lanu.

Mapeto

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamafuta lamafuta kumatha kukulitsa makina osintha bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi, ndikukweza zida zowonjezera. Mwa kuwunika mosamala zosowa zanu, kusankha njira yoyenerera, ndikutsatira kuyika koyenera ndi kukonza zinthu moyenera, mutha kukwaniritsa ntchito yayitali komanso ndalama zolipirira. Njira zopangira mafuta zimapereka njira yothandiza, yolondola komanso yodalirika yothetsera zovuta zamakono zamakono zamafuta.