Amaphampu we-Vertical Multistage centrifugal amaphampu abalulekile ezinhlangeni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, ezinhlakeni zokwelashwa kwamanzi ekwakhiweni kwezinqubo. Lawa maphampu enzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba eziphakeme ze-fluid, ezenza zibe zibalulekile ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza kohlelo. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imishini yemishini, zidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze zisebenze kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kungaholela ezindabeni zokusebenza, ukulungiswa okubizayo, kanye nesikhathi esingahleliwe esingaphazamisa imisebenzi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulungisa amaphampu we-vertical multistage centrifugal. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, unganweba isikhathi sokuphila kwepompo yakho, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza ekusebenzeni kahle.
Imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokulungiswa kwamaphampu we-vertical multistage centrifugal
Isondlo ejwayelekile iqala ngokwenza amasheke ayisisekelo nokuhlola. Le misebenzi elula ingavimba izingqinamba ezinkulu ekuthuthukiseni futhi ikusize ubone izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu, ama-bearings, kanye nezinto zezimoto kubonakalisa
izimpawu zezimoto, ama-bearings, kanye nezinto zezimoto zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi kwepompo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zokubopha zingagqoka, ziholele ekuvuzeni, ngenkathi ama-bearings angathola ukuxabana ngokweqile, okuholele ekugqokeni nasekugqokeni. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwalezi zingxenye kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo zibhekwa ngokushesha. Faka esikhundleni noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilimele noma amabele okugwema ukulimala okwengeziwe kwiphampu nezinto zalo ezihambisana nazo.
Ukuhlanza nokubheka imfucumfucu noma i-sediment ukwakha
sediment, ukungcola, noma imfucumfucu kunganqwabelana ngaphakathi kwempompo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufakwa khona uketshezi khona lapho kungahlanzekile. Ukwakha okunjalo kungaholela kuma-blockages, kuncishiswe ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokugqoka okwandayo. Ukuhlanza njalo ipompo nokuhlola noma iyiphi imfucumfucu isinyathelo esibalulekile sokulungisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuthathwa kwephampu kukhululekile emfucumfucwini, futhi kuhlanze noma yikuphi ukulala okubuthene ohlelweni.
Ukuxazulula inkinga izinkinga ezijwayelekile
Noma ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile, amaphampu kwesinye isikhathi ahlangabezana nezingqinamba ezidinga ukuxazulula inkinga. Nazi izinkinga ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ongahlangabezana nazo namaphampu we-vertical multistage centrifugal:
Ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile, umsindo, noma ngokweqile
ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile noma imisindo kuvame ukukhombisa ukungalingani noma ukuphathwa kabi ngaphakathi kwephampu. Lezi zingqinamba zingabangelwa ukuthwala okunephutha, impeller evalekile, noma ukufakwa okungafanele. Ukuxazulula lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi iphampu lihlanganisiwe kahle, bese ubheka ukuthi amabhere agcotshwe kahle futhi ahlelwe kahle. Uma iphampu ishisa ngokweqile, ingabangelwa ukungezwani ngokweqile noma inkinga ngohlelo lokuthambisa. Hlola uhlelo bese wenza ushintsho oludingekayo.
Izinkinga ze-Cavitation
Cavitation zenzeka lapho i-Vapor Bubbles ifomu ngoketshezi ngenxa yengcindezi ephansi bese iwa, ibangele ukulimala kwezakhi zempompo. Izimpawu ze-cavitation zifaka umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukudlidliza, kanye nokwehla kokusebenza kwepompo. Ukuxazulula i-cavitation, hlola uhlelo nganoma yimaphi amabhlokhi, uqinisekise ukuthi impompo isebenza ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokucindezelwa komkhiqizi, bese ubheka ukuguqula ijubane lepompo ukuvikela izindawo zengcindezi ephansi.
Ipompo yokuthambisa nendima yayo ekusebenzeni kahle
I-Lubrication iyisici esibucayi sokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu we-vertical multistage centrifugal. Ukuthambisa okufanele kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokugqoka kwizakhi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi futhi kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila kwepompo yakho.
Ukukhetha uhlelo olulungile lokuthambisa
Kunezinhlelo ezihlukile zokuthambisa ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi nokugeza uwoyela, amafutha, nezinhlelo eziphoqelelwe zokuthambisa. Uhlelo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo, kuya ngohlelo lokusebenza lwephampu kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ngamaphampu aqonde mpo, i-grease esezingeni eliphakeme noma uhlelo lokugcotshwa kwamafutha kunconywa ngokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokugcotshwa ngokususelwa ekucacisweni kwephampu nendawo yokusebenza.
Ukwenza nini futhi kanjani ukwenza ukulungiswa kwe-lubrication
ukulungiswa kwesondlo kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kususelwa ezincomeni zomenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthambisa kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngemuva kwenombolo ethile yamahora okusebenza. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuthambisa ezinganele, njengokushisa ngokweqile, ukwengeza ukudlidliza, noma ukugqoka okungajwayelekile kumabhele, yisikhathi sokuphinda ugcobe. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lokuthambisa luhlanzekile futhi lungenazinto ezingcolisayo ngaphambi kokungeza uwoyela omusha noma amafutha.
Ukushintsha izingxenye ezigqokwa kanye nezinto
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zephampu yakho zizoguga ngokungenakuphikiswa ngenxa yokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo. Ukwazi ukuthi uzongena nini kulezi zinto ezibalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kwepompo nokugwema ukwehlukana.
Ukuqonda umjikelezo wokugqoka
wezakhi zezempi zepompo ezifana nezimpawu zamaphepha, ama-bearings, ama-impollers, kanye nama-shaft isipiliyoni sokugqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umjikelezo wokugqoka walezi zingxenye ungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-fluid efakwe, izimo zokusebenza, kanye nekhwalithi yezakhi zangempela. Ukuhlola njalo kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye eziseduze kokuphela kwesikhathi sazo sokuphila.
Uma uthatha indawo yezingxenye ezinjengezimpawu zokubopha kanye nezibopho
njengengxenye yokulungiswa okujwayelekile, hlola izimpawu zokugqoka, njengokuqhekeka okubonakalayo, ukuvuza noma imisindo engajwayelekile. Uma izilandi noma ama-bearings abonisa izimpawu zokugqoka ngokweqile, kufanele zifakwe ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe. Uma ungabaza, thintana nochwepheshe ochwepheshe ukuthola isimo sezakhi zakho nalapho okunye okunye okunye okudingekayo.
Ukulungiselela ukusebenza kwephampu ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza isikhathi eside kwakho Iphampu ye-Multical Multistage centrifugal , kubalulekile ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kwayo ngokuqapha kahle nokusebenza kokusebenza.
Izilungiselelo zepompo ezihle kakhulu zezidingo ezithile zokusebenza
kwezicelo ezihlukile zidinga izici ezihlukile zokusebenza kusuka kumpompo yakho. Ukuhlela kahle izilungiselelo zepompo, njengokuguqula amanani okugeleza noma amazinga wokucindezela, kuzokuvumela ukuthi yenze okusemandleni akho ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuthi impompo ilinganiselwe ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lwakho ukuze uzuze ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Amasu wokuqapha athuthukile wokulandela ukusebenza
kokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha athuthukile, njengezinzwa zokudlidliza, izinzwa zokushisa, kanye nama-gauges wengcindezi, ikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele ukusebenza kwephampu yakho ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokubheka ngokuqhubekayo nokuziphatha kwephampu, ungabona izingqinamba ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuholela ekuvuseleleni izindleko noma isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuqapha okuthuthukile kungasiza futhi ukubona izindlela nokwandisa amasheduli wesondlo.
Ukugcina
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphampu yakho ye-Multical Multistage centritugal mpo isesimweni esifanele sokusebenza iminyaka ezayo. Ngokulandela imikhuba emihle kakhulu echazwe kulesi sihloko - njengokuhlola izinto, ukuhlanza uhlelo, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile, nokugcina ukuthambisa okulungile, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kwephampu yakho, unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwamaphampu abo, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi bafune izinsizakalo zokulungiswa ochwepheshe. Ochwepheshe banganikela ngokuhlola okuphelele, bathathe isikhundla sezingxenye ezigqokwa, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusebenza ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokunakwa, iphampu lakho le-multical multistage centrifugal lingaqhubeka nokusebenzela kahle ibhizinisi lakho nangokuthembekile, liqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside.
Ngokutshala imali ngokulungiswa njalo kanye nokwenza kahle, ungakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwephampu yakho ye-multical multistage centrifugage, ukugcina imisebenzi yakho isebenza kahle futhi inciphisa izindleko ezingalindelekile.
