Xa kufikwa kwimisebenzi yezorhwebo kunye nezorhwebo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi egudileyo nethembekileyo. Iimpompo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo koku, njengoko inoxanduva lokuhambisa ulwelo, ukugcina uxinzelelo, kunye nokunika iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimpompo ezenziwa zilingana. Ukukhetha impompo elungileyo yesicelo sakho kunokwenza umahluko obalulekileyo malunga nexesha, iindleko, kunye nomzamo. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela ngezinto eziyimfuneko ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha impompo ye-bibifugal enkulu, ukuncedisa ukuba uthathe isigqibo esiya kuthi sikhulise ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha impompo yamabakala
Ixabiso lokuhamba kunye neemfuno zentloko
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha i-A I-verristgest ye-verifagic ye-generifagal impompo ngumgangatho wokuhamba kunye nentloko efunekayo kwisicelo sakho. Ixabiso lokuhamba libhekisa kwivolumu ye-fluid ekufuneka ithuthwa phakathi kwexesha elithile, iqhele ukulinganiswa kwiilitha ngomzuzu (i-LPM) okanye i-GPM ngomzuzu (GPM). Umthamo wentloko, kwelinye icala, ibhekisa ekuphakameni apho impompo ingaphakamisa khona ulwelo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya zombini iimfuno ezifunekayo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo iya kuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kwemfuno yakho yenkqubo.
Uhlobo lwe-fluid kunye neenkcazo zobushushu
Ayizizo zonke iincindi ezifanayo, kwaye i-fluid nganye inemigaqo yayo enokuthi ichaphazele ukhetho lwempompo. Cinga ngemibandela njengokubonakala kwe-viscofity, ukubongoza, ubuhlazo, kunye neqondo lokushisa lokuphoswa. Umzekelo, ipompo isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi kuya kuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokwakha ngaphandle kwempompo esetyenziselwa ukuphatha imichiza okanye ukungathobeli. I-theristgest ye-geserifal ye-centrifugal inokwenziwa ngokwezixhobo ezinje ngentsimbi engenasimo, i-iron yentsimbi, kunye nezinye izabelo zokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nohlobo lwakho lweqondo.
Izinto zempompo kunye nolwakhiwo lwamashishini athile
Umzi-mveliso usebenza kwindima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uhlobo lwe-biristge ye-fistrifagal ye-centrifugal efunekayo. Amashishini anje ngeoyile kunye negesi, ukuqhubekeka kwamachiza, unyango lwamanzi, kunye ne-HVAC zonke zinemfuno eyahlukileyo yeempompo. Umzekelo, kwicandelo lekhemikhali, izinto ezinganyangekiyo ezichasene ne-corrosion njengensizi engenasimo zihlala ziyimfuneko ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwempompo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokufanayo, amashishini ajongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ulwelo oluphezulu oluya kufuna iimpompo ezenzelwe ukumelana nale mibandela. Ukuqonda iimfuno zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokwakha ngokusekwe kwishishini lakho kunganceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwe-pump yexesha elide kunye nokusebenza.
Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-pumps ye-versical
Inzuzo enkulu ye-pumpriscical ye-bibifugal ye-bibifugal yindlela yokusebenza yabo kunye nokukwazi ukucwangciswa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungavela ekuhlengahlengiseni ubungakanani bemoto ukuguqula ulwakhiwo lwempompo ukuze ilungele izinto ezikhethekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukhetho lwemoto lubalulekile, njengoko iimotors ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ngesantya, kunye nezixhobo, zonke ezinokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwempompo kunye nobomi.
Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho, unokukhetha phakathi kombane, i-hydraulic, okanye iindlela ze-pneumatic. Uhlobo ngalunye lweemoto lunezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho yokusebenza. Umzekelo, i-mastors zombane zilungele izicelo ezifuna amandla afanayo, ngelixa i-Pneumatic Motors zinokuthandwa kwiindawo ezinombane.
INDLELA YOKUXELISA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA
Ukuqonda impompo ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile ukwenza intsebenzo yenkqubo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kubhekisele kumgangatho wamandla aluncedo (intshukumo ye-fluid) ukuya kumandla okufaka (umbane okanye ipetroli) esetyenziswe yimpompo. Iindlela ezininzi zichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo, kubandakanya uhlobo lolwelo oluye lwaphuphuma, uyilo lwempompo, kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Enye yezinto ezigxekayo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo kukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwendlela yenkqubo kunye ne-pump. I-curve yenkqubo imele ubudlelwane phakathi kokuhamba kunye nentloko kwinkqubo yakho, ngelixa i-cump ibonisa ukusebenza kwempompo phantsi kwendlela eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zentloko. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba inqaku elisebenzayo lempompo liwela ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo lwale jika, unokunciphisa ukusebenza kweendleko zamandla, kwaye kwandise ubomi bempompo yakho.
Ukukhetha phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo zempompo kunye neemodeli
Uninzi kakhulu I-theristgest ye-verritical ye-getile ye-getile ye-generifagal ifumaneka kwintengiso, ukukhetha ilungelo kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi otyhafisayo. Ukwenza isigqibo, kuya kufuneka uthelekise amanqaku aphambili kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza, eyakha umgangatho, iwaranti, kunye negama lokuthembeka.
I-Crands ekhokelayo idla ngokubonelela ngeempompo ezinezinto eziphambili ezifana nokuqhuba isantya eziguqukayo, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezenzekelayo, kunye netekhnoloji yokonga amandla. Ukongeza, inkonzo yabathengi kunye nenkxaso akufuneki ijongelwe. Uhlobo oluhlekayo kufuneka lubonelele ngenkonzo ethembekileyo emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanya noncedo kunye noncedo lokulungisa ingxaki. Ukukhetha impompo evela kumenzi owaziwa kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuba utyalomali kwimveliso eyakhiwe ekugqibeleni.
Ukufakelwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusebenza
Nje ukuba ukhethe impompo elungileyo yesicelo sakho, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufakwa. I-pumpsm ye-vertistration ye-vernists ifakwe kwindawo ethe nkqo, egcina indawo ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba impompo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba impompo yenze okona kulungileyo ukusuka ngosuku olunye. Umfaki wobungcali uya kuqinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo lukhuselekile, kwaye impompo ilungelelaniswe kakuhle ngenkqubo.
Ngexesha lokuqalisa kokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni intsebenzo yempompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza, ukungaqhelekanga, okanye ingxolo. Ukucocwa kwengxaki kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha naliphi na ixesha lokuphumla. Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo olufanelekileyo, njengokujonga ukuthengisa kunye namatywina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphezulu kwexesha lokuphila.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha i-verristmetion ye-firist ye-generifagal ye-centrifugal lutyalomali kwimpumelelo yexesha elide yemisebenzi yakho. Ngokuthatha izinto ezinje ngexabiso lokuhamba, ubungakanani bentloko, uhlobo lwe-fluid, iimfuno zeshishini, unokukhetha impompo eya kuzisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa. Ukukhetha ngokweziko kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele impompo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, uqinisekisa ukuba ifezekisa iimfuno zesicelo sakho esikhethekileyo.
Njengaso nasiphi na isiqwenga sesixhobo semizi-mveliso, impompo elungileyo kufuneka ihambelane nenkxaso yobungcali kusetyenziso, ilondolozwe kunye nenkonzo. Ngoncedo olufanelekileyo lwempompo kunye noncedo lweengcali, inkqubo yakho iya kusebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo iminyaka yeminyaka ezayo, inyusa imbuyekezo yakho kutyalo-mali kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide.
